Skyline Business School

Issue:13

A Study of Employee Training, Retention and Motivation in a Call Center

A Student of Skyline Business School undertook a study of training methods, retention and motivation techniques in a well-known call center. The objectives of the study were to analyze the employee training, retention and motivation techniques as well as to find why attrition rates are high in this call center.

TRAINING
The study found that training at this call center was primarily educational and interactive, though some employees who lacked professionalism had found it difficult in the beginning, it was observed that these people were nurtured in such a way that a professional attitude would build up in them.

The contents of the training program were found to be informative, effective and were imparted to employees by means of two methods namely Informal Training and On the Job Training.

MOTIVATION AND MOTIVATION TECHNIQUES
Motivation is a process that accounts for an individual's intensity, direction and persistence towards attaining organizational goals.

Our study found that motivation techniques employed in this organization were Employee Recognition Programs and Employee Involvement Programs.

Since call centers like these have people who have a lot of repetitive work, it is important to motivate them in such a way that they show interest in their work. The study found that, these people were being motivated by encouraging them to socialize and by providing them with a work climate that would suit them.

INCENTIVES
The study found out that the employees of this call center were being given monetary as well as non-monetary incentives. The organization had different slabs of performance evaluation and the employees were given bonus based on their performances.

Non-monetary incentives that were popular amongst employees included an opportunity to travel abroad and rewards for good performances in a month.

The employees felt that their work was being recognized and they were appreciated for their effort.

EMPLOYEE RETENTION
Due to the extremely competitive environment around us today, it is very important to retain the talent in terms of human resource in an organization. The study found that this organization was able to retain its people by applying its employee retention strategies. Some of them are described below:

FORMAL CAREER DEVELOPMENT
This call center has a continous development program in place for its employees thus keeping its employees updated.

TRAINING PROGRAM
The organization provides its employees, irrespective of their position with the best training programs thereby retaining them.

CHALLENGING CROSS FUNCTIONAL WORK
Employees in this organization not only are given work in their fields but also are encouraged to explore new areas and horizons of their interest thus keeping them motivated all the time.

MENTORS
New employees in this call center are provided with mentors so that they can help them if they need any kind of assistance.

FLEXIBLE TIMINGS
Studies suggest that employees leave a call center because its timings are not suitable to them. Our study found that the employees in this organization have no issue with timings because they are provided with flexible time schedules and can choose time slots which are convenient to them.

INCENTIVE PAY PROGRAMS
The organization has a lot of incentive pay programs that help in retaining employees and keeping them motivated.

HIGH ATTRITION RATES
When the management was asked about high attrition rates the plaguing this organization, the reason given was that, the organization operated in a dynamic environment and had not matured as yet. Another reason was that as there is a shortage of qualitative people in the organization it is forced to hire people quantitatively. This led to many of the employees leaving the organization after earning money quickly.

Dissertation by Shivnay Sabharwal , BBA (Hons) Marketing, Batch - 2000 - 2003


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