Skyline Business School

BPO |Update|

Issue 41

Offshoring to lose cost edge: Gartner

Around 80% of companies that outsource customer service projects to cut costs will fail to do so by 2007 because of high staff attrition rates in offshore call centers, research firm Gartner has predicted. Worse still, many companies that go for outsourcing neglect to manage their outsourced operations. “Companies are not looking at processes from a customer point of view and this is risky,” said Gartner research director Alexa Bona. 
Gartner predicted that through 2008, some 60% of companies that outsource customer-facing functions, will face client defections and hidden costs that outweigh any potential cost savings. The Gartner survey, however, predicted that the customer service outsourcing market would continue to grow, from $8.4 billion in 2004 to $12.2 billion in 2007, although the offshore element will still only account for 5% of that market by 2007 (up from 2% at present). 
It said it is possible to save between 25% and 30% if outsourcing is carried out carefully. But badly managed projects can “reduce the quality of the customer experience, dilute the brand values of the company and fail to deliver cost savings.” 
In-house call centers typically lose 19-25% of staff each year while offshore centers can see 70-80% turnover.
It predicted that 70% of the top 15 Indian-owned firms offering call centre services will be bought, merged or marginalized by the end of 2005. 
“Many of those smaller companies are owned by VCs. They have grown really dramatically, and when you are growing at that rate, processes break down and it becomes harder to retain staff,” Bona said.
Source: Agencies, www.sdcexec.com, March 11th

Gecis bags $24-m order from int'l auto major
Pramod Bhasin, president and CEO of Gecis Global, the biggest outsourcing firm in the country, announced that the company had bagged a $24m order from a global auto manufacturer. The company wants non-GE revenue to contribute 25-30% of the total revenues in ‘06, up from 1% in ‘04. According to Mr. Bhasin, the non-GE business should deliver close to 50% of the company’s total revenues in the next three years. 
Gecis registered revenues of $426 m in ‘04. It plans to clock about 25% growth to $525m in ‘05. The company currently employs 17,000 people out of which 13,500 are in India, 2,300 in Mexico and 1,100 in China. It also has 575 people in Hungary. The company plans to raise its total headcount to 23,500. 
Mr Bhasin said that the company is focusing on creating vertical expertise and domain knowledge in industries like insurance and healthcare and tap revenue in Europe and China.
Mr Bhasin didn’t name his non-GE clients. However, he said the company serves a host of non-GE clients, which include companies in the pharma sector, computer manufacturers, automobile, financial services, consumer products manufacturer, airline, consumer electronics and media. 
Source: Times News Network, March 13th

Mphasis to acquire Eldorado Computing
The $16.5 million acquisition of the healthcare benefits management solutions firm, is aimed at increasing its footprint in the US market
The MphasiS BFL Group, provider of IT and BPO solutions, has entered into a definitive agreement to acquire US based Eldorado Computing, a healthcare benefits management solutions firm, for $16.5 million in an all cash deal. The transaction is expected to be completed by March 31, 2005. 
Commenting on the acquisition, MphasiS BFL chairman and CEO Jerry Rao said, "This acquisition is part of MphasiS' overall business strategy to strengthen its footprint in the US and to enter the healthcare insurance and payment market. The deal is a perfect strategic fit for the company as it provides a well-established software platform and marquis healthcare customer base. This is the foundation on which the combined entity will offer a complete portfolio of services to automate and outsource the processes related to healthcare benefits, management."
"This is a high growth area and with Eldorado's platform we will be able to become a business service provider in addition to being an application service provider. The acquisition will position MphasiS as a first mover in integrating a global sourcing back-end to a platform-based software offering", he added.
Eldorado Computing is a $10 million entity that specializes in claims processing and benefit management solutions for the health insurance industry. Its core business products and services include software solutions for health benefit management offered on a licensed basis or on an application service provider (ASP) platform.
Source: www.ciol.com, March 14th

Growth of Multi-Process Human Resources Outsourcing Grew by 37 Percent in 2004, According to Everest Research Institute Report
Among Key Findings: Cost Savings Increase, Smaller Buyers Become an Important Segment, Global Transactions on the Rise, Technology Choice a Key Differentiator
The outsourcing of three or more HR functions, commonly referred to as Human Resources Outsourcing (HRO), grew by 37 percent in 2004, according to an in-depth study issued today by the Everest Research Institute. The report, Human Resources Outsourcing (HRO) Annual Report 2005, also found cost savings accelerating for buyers, both large and small, and the scale of HRO engagements increasing, as global deals become increasingly common. 
Among the reports key findings: 
-- Buyers - Prices across all segments have fallen over the last 4 to 5 years by more than 20 percent as the market has matured, with prices for larger buyers (in excess of 25,000 active employees) falling faster than those for small buyers (with fewer than 25,000 active employees). However, the number of small buyer transactions has recently crossed that of large buyers, and this segment will see further price reductions as the market continues to scale and the delivery model matures. While the offshore component has not been much of a driver in HR outsourcing, its impact could accelerate in the future. 
-- Suppliers - Major revenue opportunities for suppliers still abound. These include the small buyer segment, less mature markets such as Europe and Asia, and larger global transactions. Effectively penetrating each of these markets, however, will require a different set of skills and technologies. Meeting the needs of the small buyer segment, for example, will require that suppliers effectively leverage a single technology platform to work for a number of smaller customers. 
-- Investors - Increased merger and acquisition activity is likely as suppliers seek partners with complementary capabilities and large suppliers without capabilities buy into the market. The European and Asian HR outsourcing markets are far less developed than North America, and new VC-funded initiatives could arise in these locations if established suppliers do not make investments. At the same time, the window for organic new supplier entry is rapidly closing, and established suppliers will have an advantage going forward. 
Source: www.businesswire.com, March 15th

Now, BPO pros get an agony aunt
Centre for BPO Professionals (CBPOP), a non-profit organization, is to facilitate a platform for BPO and call centre professionals to discuss their issues and find out solutions and to help them maintain their employability and adaptability in the volatile market requirements. It has so far enrolled about 1,000 members in Hyderabad and Bangalore and soon it will have a full-fledged office in Chennai. "CBPOP has been created with an objective to act as a common voice for problems of BPO and call centre professionals and to help them in times of emergency and distress," director, CBPOP, J S R Prasad said. 
Besides addressing psychological ailments and other health problems, CBPOP will focus on helping the professionals maintain their employability and adaptability, to cope with volatile market requirements and update their skills to meet the future requirements," he added. CBPOP, a couple of days back, organized a meeting with BPO professionals in Chennai and announced launch of its operations in the city. BPO professionals from Ajuba, Office Tiger, Allsec, and Sutherland and a few HR consultants participated and said "CBPOP is the need of the hour." 
Though the organization is intended for employees of BPO industry, CBPOP is planning to involve top management of various BPO organizations to create a platform for interaction and to design training programmes. In Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka, it has tied up with universities and ITeS organizations for skill-orientation programmes and knowledge transfer. 
Source: Press Trust of India, March 16th

HSBC to double BPO staff in Asia
Global bank HSBC Holdings Plc expects to double its Asian back-office workforce in three years and axe more clerical jobs in the West to help it save more than $1 billion. The world's second-largest bank by market value has 13,000 workers in 10 global back-office service centers around Asia, providing mainly clerical and phone support and replacing jobs in higher-cost centers in the United States and Europe. 
HSBC has four global service centers in India, three in China and one each in Malaysia, the Philippines and Sri Lanka. HSBC is to formally open a fifth Indian centre in Calcutta in November. It is also considering setting up a new centre in Vietnam, where low costs and populations of English and French speakers could make it suitable. A new centre usually costs the bank $20 million to $30 million to set up. 
Source: Reuters, March 16th

Nasscom cheers bandwidth tariff cuts
TRAI has given a positive signal to the potential investors and MNCs, and will help in further enhancing India's competitive advantage in the IT and ITES-BPO industries: Kiran Karnik
Nasscom welcomes the decision of Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) to reduce ceiling tariffs for higher and lower capacities of international bandwidth by about 70 percent and 35 percent respectively. In response to the move, Nasscom president Kiran Karnik said, "this move by TRAI has given a positive signal to the potential investors and MNCs, and will help in further enhancing India's competitive advantage in the ITES-BPO and IT industry in the global market."
Bandwidth is a critical component of the IT/ITES-BPO industry and Nasscom said it had made a series of representations to TRAI and DoT earlier, highlighting the criticality of the pricing issue, particularly at higher levels of bandwidth capacity. Due to higher tariff and capacity issue, Indian IT companies and MNCs were facing constraints in scaling up their operations, noted Nasscom.
Nasscom said it is hopeful that TRAI will take note of its other recommendations with respect to reduction in domestic tariff rates to make them comparable to international standards and resolving the interconnectivity issues between NLD and ILD providers.
Source: www.ciol.com, March 17th

Customer First bags Apollo contract
Will handle its call center operations across India, through a specific toll free number
Customer First Services, one of India's largest domestic call centers and headquartered in Bangalore, said it has bagged a prestigious contract from the Apollo Group of Hospitals to handle their call center operations across India, through a specific toll free number, proposed to be termed as "Apollo Doctors”. 
The Call Center would cater to Information dissemination, Resolution of Customer Queries on various plans launched, coordinating customer requirements with Apollo Hospitals, E- Marketing/Email Management, Scheduling of Appointments, etc. The Call Center would also cater to the emergency services as well, in certain locations. 
Source: www.ciol.com, March 17th

2,50,000 more BPO jobs by 2009
Call centre markets of India and the Philippines are set to see further boom through 2009, a study says. The report, "The Future of Contact Centre Outsourcing in India and the Philippines", published by Datamonitor, an American analyst firm, predicts that over 2,50,000 new call centre agent positions will be created in two countries by 2009. And Philippines will be poaching the market increasingly, which India currently dominates. 
USA and UK are the biggest clients in the call centre industry. According to Datamonitor, both India and the Philippines will see substantial growth in call centers. 
With the US presidential elections are out of the way, US businesses will now be able to ramp up their offshore operations, via call centers, the report also said. 
More firms are set to follow the likes of British Airways, Citibank, General Electric and HSBC, all of which have spun off a part or all of their operations to India. 
"Outsourcing providers are competing to run entire customer processes for their clients, rather than merely the voice-based call centre part," said Ryan Powell, call centre analyst at Datamonitor and author of the study. 
"The fact that they are able to win this kind of work is testament to the efforts that have been placed on assuring quality control over the past year or so," Powell said.
Source: Press Trust of India, March 18th

Indian BPO goes to Pakistan
The company has signed an MoU with Karachi based Millennium Software to set up a call center in Karachi for its international and domestic requirements
Spanco Telesystems and Solutions Ltd has informed BSE that it has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Millennium Software Pvt Ltd (MSL) based in Karachi, Pakistan, to set up a call center in Karachi for its international and domestic requirements. This effort is in continuation to the initiatives taken by NASSCOM during the visit of Indian IT/ITES delegates to Pakistan last year on the invitation of PASHA (Pakistan Association of Software House) and IT ministry of Pakistan. The company was part of the delegation.
Spanco will provide complete know how for setting up the call center and would also advise MSL for operations, HR practices and training, the execution of complete CRM for Pizza-Hut in Pakistan will also be done by the company as a first project, as stated in the MOU.
Source: www.ciol.com, March 23rd

FOR AUSTRALIA: The Asian experience
Outsourcing work overseas is becoming acceptable for more Australian firms as it becomes harder to find accountants in Australia
The skills shortage in accounting is prompting more small and medium-size firms to outsource work to Asia, but many are hesitant because of concerns about the quality of accountants and confidentiality standards. 
Peter Vickers, a sole practitioner in Lindfield, Sydney, is happy with his outsourcing arrangement, which he had to set up after finding it impossible to hire staff locally. To help achieve his goal, Vickers began outsourcing bookkeeping work nine months ago to accountants in Bangalore, India, through a Sydney outsourcing company, Back Office Shared Services. Since January, Vickers has sent higher-level work (such as the preparation of financial statements, tax returns and self-managed superannuation fund accounts) to two accountants in Bangalore who work exclusively for his firm. He expects to have five accountants in India working for him in about five years.
Dario Gamba, a director of the self-managed superannuation fund administrator Super Advantage, says it has been sending work to India for processing for the past 18 months and he has been happy with the results. "The quality is good ... it has been better than what I have seen from people in Australia." 
Australian firms are cautious about outsourcing work overseas because they are concerned about whether overseas staff have sufficient training on Australian tax rules and accounting software. 
Source: www.brm.com.au, March 24th

Unisys to up headcount to 4,500 by '08
American IT services and product firm Unisys Corporation plans to ramp up its India workforce, including with its partners, to 4,500 by 2008, up from the existing 1,150 professionals. "Unisys has sourced globally for more than 25 years. Our current expansion in India is an extension of this strategy and is integral to growing our global capabilities," Unisys Chairman Lawrence A Weinbach said at the launch of its 1,000 seat new building in Bangalore. 
Unisys outsources software work with four Indian partners - Hexaware, Caritor, NIIT and Tata Infotech - who jointly employ about 1,000 people. "The partners will add 1,000 more people while we will hire 1,000 more people in 2005," Unisys India Managing Director Mukul Agrawal said. He said Unisys has a roadmap to reach a strength of 4,500 people by 2008, which includes 2,500 people at its captive centre.
"India offers lower cost of operations and there is a demand from our clients to move work to offshore locations," Unisys global sourcing Vice President, Cal Killen said. Unisys last April said it would invest USD 180 million (Rs 810 crore) in India till 2008 and it has spent $10 million on the new facility, officials said. Unisys India will provide end-to-end IT services for its global customers, besides technical help desk support, BPO and IT sourcing. 
Source: Press Trust of India, March 28th

Why Indian BPO guys are losing out to Filipinos
A recent survey by Singapore-based ACA Research and Michigan-based Fortune 500 staffing firm Kelly Services has said that the Filipinos are steadily progressing in the BPO business and may outsmart the Indians soon. 
While an Indian BPO agent spends less than a year (11 months) at a BPO, his Filipino counterpart spends 19 months on an average in a company. When it comes to conversion of calls into actual sales, Indian BPO agents are clear winners. 35 per cent of calls routed to India get converted into actual business as compared to the Filipino rate of 25 per cent. While an Indian BPO guy takes 24 days to get trained, his Filipino counterpart spends only 19 days as a trainee. 
The Philippines is an emerging BPO hub because of cultural compatibility with the west, especially the US. The Philippines was under the US rule for almost 50 years. The Philippines is the third largest English-speaking country in the world. About 72 per cent of the population is fluent in English.
In the Philippines, similarity in legal and tax framework with the US has eased the administrative bottlenecks for the American firms setting captive BPOs there. Chevron Texaco, AOL, P&G, Accenture and Dell have set up centers there. Major BPO hubs in the Philippines are Manila and Cebu City. 
However: 
Scaling up of operations is a major challenge that call centers in Philippines face. The country has a small population. Universities churn out only 70,000 IT graduates each year as compared to India where the figure runs into lakhs. India churns out more than 4.5 lakh IT graduates every year. 
Attrition rates in Filipino call centers are lower at 20 per cent as compared to India’s – 31 per cent. 
The hourly cost per seat in India is $3.18 as compared to Philippines' $3.82. 
Do Filipinos make better BPO agents than our Indian BPO workers? The answer that emerges from the facts and figures from the survey by ACA Research and Kelly Services is yes. 
But these findings are only for the call centre domain. When it comes to high-end BPOs work such as tele-radiology, engineering design or software development, India leads the way.

Source: www.indiatimes.com, March 10th

Prepared by
Abhimanyu Puri, BBA (MAHE) 2nd year

Skyline Business School
Hauz Khas Enclave, New Delhi 110 016
Tel: 2686 4848, 2652 4399
www.SkylineCollege.com

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